Ukusetyenziswa kwe-magnesium oxide

I-Magnesium oxide yimathiriyeli ekrwada yokunyibilikisa i-magnesium yesinyithi, engumgubo omhlophe ocolekileyo kwaye ongenavumba.Kukho iintlobo ezimbini ze-magnesium oxide: ilula kwaye inzima.Zingumgubo okhanyayo omhlophe we-amorphous ongenavumba, ongenancasa, ongenatyhefu kwaye unoxinano lwe-3.58g/cm3.Kunzima ukunyibilika emanzini acocekileyo kunye ne-solvents ye-organic, kwaye ukunyibilika kwayo emanzini kuyanda ngenxa yobukho be-carbon dioxide.Inokuchithwa kwisisombululo setyuwa ye-asidi kunye ne-ammonium kwaye i-crystallized emva kokubala kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu.Xa udibana ne-carbon dioxide emoyeni, i-magnesium carbonate ityuwa eyinkimbinkimbi yenziwa, i-dense enzima, emhlophe okanye i-beige powder.Ukutyhileka emoyeni kubophelela ngokulula emanzini, ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nekharbon diokside.Isisombululo se-Magnesium esixutywe nge-chlorination kulula ukuqiniswa kunye nokuqina.
Imagnesia yomgangatho weshishini isetyenziswa ikakhulu ukuvelisa iimveliso zemagnesite.I-Magnesium oxide kunye ne-magnesium chloride isisombululo se-aqueous ngokomlinganiselo othile wokutsha kokukhanya, njengokuqiniswa kokuqina kwipropati ethile yomzimba kunye nomatshini womzimba oqinileyo, obizwa ngokuba yi-magnesite cement.I-Magnesite Cement, uhlobo olutsha lwesamente, lunenzuzo yobunzima bokukhanya, amandla aphezulu, ukugquma umlilo, ukonga amandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, kwaye inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizinto zokwakha, ubunjineli bakamasipala, ezolimo, oomatshini kunye nezinye iindawo.Ngokuphuculwa kweshishini kunye nemfuno kunye nophuhliso lwentengiso yetekhnoloji ephezulu yezinto ezisebenzayo, iye yaqhuba uthotho lophando kunye nokuveliswa kwemveliso yobugcisa obuphezulu kunye neemveliso ze-magnesium oxide, ezisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiintlobo ezilishumi zokuthambisa zodidi oluphezulu. i-oyile, ibakala eliphezulu le-alkali yokulukwa, ibakala lokutya, amayeza kunye nezinye izinto, kubandakanywa ibakala le-silicon yentsimbi, ibakala eliphambili le-electromagnetic, ukucoceka okuphezulu kwe-magnesium oxide njalo njalo.
I-lube grade magnesium oxide isetyenziswa kakhulu njengearhente yokucoca, i-vanadium inhibitor kunye ne-ejenti ye-desulfurization ekusetyenzweni kweoyile yelube ephucukileyo ukuphucula ingxinano kunye neempawu zerheological zefilimu yokuthambisa kunye nokunciphisa umxholo wothuthu.Susa i-lead kunye ne-mercury, ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kweoli yokuthambisa okanye inkunkuma ye-fuel kwindalo, indawo ephathwayo ye-magnesium oxide ingasetyenziselwa njenge-agent eyinkimbinkimbi, i-agent ye-chelating kunye ne-carrier kwinkqubo yokusulungekiswa, ilungele ngakumbi ukuhlukana kwemveliso kunye nokukhutshwa, imveliso. umgangatho.Ngokukodwa, ukongeza i-Mg0 kwinkqubo yokutshisa ioli eninzi inokuphelisa umonakalo we-vanadic acid kwioli enzima kwisithando somlilo.
Ibakala lokutya i-magnesium oxide isetyenziswa njenge-magnesium kwizongezo zokutya, izinzisi zombala kunye nabalawuli be-pH, njengesongezelelo semifuno kwizongezo zezempilo kunye nokutya.Isetyenziselwa iswekile, umgubo we-ayisikrimu, isilawuli se-pH kunye nezinye ii-agent ezisusa umbala.Isetyenziswa njenge-anti-caking kunye ne-antacid agent kumgubo, umgubo wobisi, itshokolethi, umgubo wekoko, umgubo wediliya, iswekile engumgubo kunye namanye amasimi, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iiseramikhi, i-enamel, iglasi kunye nezinye iidayi kunye nezinye. amasimi.
Ibakala lezonyango i-magnesium oxide ingasetyenziswa njenge-antacid, i-adsorbent, i-desulfurizer, i-ejenti yokususa i-lead kunye ne-chelating filter aid kwintsimi ye-biopharmaceutical.Kwiyeza, isetyenziswa njenge-antacid kunye ne-laxative yokuthintela kunye nokukhulula i-asidi ye-gastric ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nokunyanga izifo ezifana ne-gastric ulcer kunye ne-duodenal ulcer.I-neutralization ye-asidi yesisu inamandla kwaye icotha, ihlala, kwaye ayivelisi i-carbon dioxide.
I-silicon yensimbi yomgangatho we-magnesium oxide ine-conductivity elungileyo yombane (okt ukuba ukuthambekela okuphezulu kwemagnethi) kunye neempawu ezigqwesileyo zokugquma (okt.i-conductivity inokuba ngaphantsi njenge-10-14us/cm kwimeko exineneyo).Inokwenza umaleko olungileyo wokugquma kunye nemagnethi eqhubayo ephakathi kumphezulu we-silicon yentsimbi, ibambe kwaye yoyise ilahleko yangoku kunye nolusu (ekubhekiswa kuyo njengelahleko yentsimbi) yombindi wentsimbi yesilicon kwi-transformer.Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-insulation ye-silicon sheet sheet, esetyenziswa njenge-annealing isolator yobushushu obuphezulu.Isenokusetyenziswa njengemathiriyeli ye-ceramic, izinto zombane, izinto ezikrwada zekhemikhali, izinto zokuncamathelisa, izinto ezincedisayo, njl., ezisetyenziswa njenge-agent yokususa i-phosphorus, i-desulfurizer kunye ne-insulating coating generator kwi-silicon steel.
Umgangatho ophezulu we-electromagnetic oxide usetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezingenazingcingo eziphakamileyo zeparamagnetic, i-eriyali zentonga kazibuthe, kunye ne-magnetic cores ukwenzela ukuvelisa ukumodareyitha rhoqo endaweni yeeferrites.Ingasetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwezinto ezixubileyo ze-superconducting magnetic, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa kushishino lwemagnethi.Yenze "izinto eziphathekayo ezithambileyo."Ikwayimathiriyeli ekrwada efanelekileyo yeeenamel zeshishini kunye neeseramikhi.